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1 ♦ approach
♦ approach /əˈprəʊtʃ/n.1 [u] avvicinamento; (l')avvicinarsi; (l')approssimarsi: the approach of winter, l'avvicinarsi dell'inverno; on our approach, al nostro avvicinarci; come ci siamo avvicinati2 accesso; via d'accesso: All approaches are blocked, tutte le vie d'accesso sono bloccate; Britain's western approaches, le rotte marittime dell'Atlantico verso la Gran Bretagna; approach road, strada di accesso3 modo di affrontare, di accostarsi ( a un lavoro, una questione, ecc.); impostazione; approccio: a casual approach to a problem, un modo superficiale d'affrontare un problema; conventional approach, approccio convenzionale; Let's try a new approach, proviamo con un nuovo approccio; proviamo ad affrontare (o impostare) la cosa in modo diverso4 (anche al pl.) approccio ( per saggiare le intenzioni); proposta ( di acquisto, ecc.); avance (franc.): They made approaches to us for a joint venture, ci fecero delle avances per un'impresa in partecipazione; a rational approach, un approccio razionale6 approssimazione; cosa che si avvicina: It was his nearest approach to a smile, era ciò che in lui più si avvicinava a un sorriso● (naut.) approach course, rotta di avvicinamento □ (aeron.) approach path, sentiero d'avvicinamento.♦ (to) approach /əˈprəʊtʃ/A v. i.avvicinarsi; approssimarsi: The time is approaching when…, si avvicina il momento in cui…B v. t.1 avvicinarsi a: We were approaching the mountains, ci avvicinavamo alle montagne; I'm approaching retirement, mi sto avvicinando alla pensione2 avvicinare; rivolgere la parola a: I was approached by a stranger, sono stato avvicinato da uno sconosciuto3 rivolgersi a (q., con una proposta, una richiesta); contattare; fare un'offerta a: You can approach him directly, puoi rivolgerti direttamente a lui; puoi contattarlo direttamente; to approach bank about a loan, rivolgersi a una banca per un prestito; I've been approached by several art dealers about this painting, ho ricevuto diverse offerte da mercanti d'arte per questo quadro5 avvicinarsi a; essere vicino a: The total figure approaches 3 million, la cifra totale si avvicina ai tre milioni; to approach perfection, avvicinarsi alla perfezione. -
2 bear
A n1 Zool ours m ;3 Fin baissier m.2 ( bring) [person] apporter [gift, message] ; [wind, water] porter [seed, sound] ; borne on the wind porté par le vent ;3 ( show visibly) [envelope, shield] porter ; fig porter [scar, mark] ; envelopes bearing the company logo enveloppes qui portent le sigle de la société ; he still bears the scars fig il en reste marqué ; to bear a resemblance to ressembler à ; to bear no relation to n'avoir aucun rapport avec ; to bear no comparison with être sans commune mesure avec ; to bear witness to sth/to the fact that témoigner de qch/de ce que ;5 ( keep) to bear sth in mind ( remember) se souvenir de [suggestion, information] ; ( take into account) prendre en compte [factors] ; to bear in mind that ne pas oublier que ; bearing in mind his inexperience,… compte tenu de son inexpérience,… ;6 ( support) to bear the weight of [structure, platform] supporter le poids de [person, object] ; [body part] supporter, soutenir le poids de [person] ;7 fig (endure, tolerate) supporter [illness, hardship, suspense, pressure, smell, person] ; it's more than I can bear c'est plus que je n'en peux supporter ; I can't bear the thought of him going to prison je ne supporte pas l'idée qu'il aille en prison ; she can't bear doing the housework elle ne supporte pas de faire le ménage ; I can't bear his preaching to me je ne supporte pas qu'il me fasse la morale ; I can't bear to watch je ne veux pas voir ça ; how can you bear to drink it? comment peux-tu boire ça? ; ‘after a long illness bravely borne’ ( in obituary) ‘à la suite d'une longue et cruelle maladie’ ;9 ( stand up to) résister à [scrutiny, inspection] ; the plan won't bear close scrutiny le plan ne résistera pas à un examen approfondi ; that story/joke doesn't bear repeating cette histoire/plaisanterie ne vaut pas le coup d'être répétée ; the consequences don't bear thinking about mieux vaut ne pas penser aux conséquences ;10 ( nurture) porter [love] ; the love she bore her father l'amour qu'elle portait à son père ; to bear sb ill will en vouloir à qn ; to bear a grudge against sb en vouloir à qn, avoir de la rancune contre qn ; he bore her nothing but resentment il n'éprouvait pour elle que du ressentiment ;11 ( yield) [tree, land] donner [fruit, blossom, crop] ; Fin [account, investment] rapporter [interest] ; to bear fruit [tree] donner des fruits ; fig [idea, investment] porter ses fruits ;12 † ou littér ( pp actif borne, pp passif born) ( give birth to) [woman] donner naissance à ; [animal] mettre bas ; to bear sb a child donner un enfant à qn.1 to bear left/right [person] prendre à gauche/à droite ; to bear east/west [person] aller à l'est/à l'ouest ; [road] obliquer vers l'est/l'ouest ;3 ( weigh) to bear heavily/hardest on sb [tax, price increase] peser lourdement/le plus durement sur qn ; to bring influence/pressure to bear on exercer une influence/une pression sur [person, system] ; to bring all one's energies to bear on sth mettre toute son énergie à qch.D v refl ( prét bore, pp borne) to bear oneself ( behave) se comporter ; he bore himself bravely il s'est comporté avec courage ; bear yourself with pride soyez digne.■ bear along:▶ bear [sb/sth] along, bear along [sb/sth] entraîner ; borne along by the tide/his enthusiasm entraîné par la marée/son enthousiasme.■ bear away:▶ bear [sb/sth] away, bear away [sb/sth] [person] enlever [person] ; [wind, water] emporter [person, boat].1 gen appuyer fort (on sur) ; bear down on the screw/plank appuyez sur la vis/planche ;3 ( in childbirth) pousser.■ bear in: to bear in with Naut s'approcher de [land] ; the truth has been borne in upon us la vérité s'est fait jour en nous ; it was finally borne in upon them that ils ont fini par comprendre que.■ bear off1 = bear away ;■ bear on:▶ bear on [sb/sth] avoir un effet sur ; ( stronger) peser sur ; factors bearing directly on the outcome facteurs qui ont un effet direct sur le résultat ; the cuts would bear hardest on the poor c'est sur les pauvres que les diminutions pèseraient le plus lourdement.■ bear out:▶ bear out [sth] confirmer [theory, claim, story] ;▶ bear [sb] out appuyer ; he'll bear me out on this il confirmera ce que je dis.■ bear up:▶ bear up [person] tenir le coup ; [structure] résister ; to bear up against faire face à [shock, misfortune] ; ‘OK?’-‘I'm bearing up’ ‘ça va?’-‘on fait aller’.■ bear with:▶ bear with [sb] être indulgent avec ; it's boring but please bear with me c'est ennuyeux mais je vous demanderai d'être indulgent ; please bear with me for a minute pardonnez-moi un instant ; to bear with it être patient.
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